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How to become a software developer

What does a software developer do?��

How to become a software developer

Software developer education requirements��

Many employers require (or prefer) software developers to have a bachelor’s degree in fields like computer science or engineering. In addition, it’s a good idea to enhance your math skills. A working knowledge of algebra and basic math certainly doesn’t hurt. Online math courses can help you brush up on those skills.

Maybe you instead want to learn how to become an app developer. The process is similar but more niche — you only work with creating, troubleshooting and updating applications for various devices. For this role, you’ll likely want to pursue formal education. An IT degree such as computer science can prepare students with skills and knowledge to pursue this career path. “In addition to a degree, employers are looking for employees who have relevant industry certifications,” Graff says.

In some cases, an associate degree can open pathways to a career in software development, but most of the time, you’ll need additional experience.

Graff explains: “If you are pursuing a career in software development, a degree in computer science or a related field will prepare you with foundational knowledge, skills and experience to demonstrate to employers that you are prepared for this career path. Additionally, the degree will open up more career opportunities for you as it is a minimum qualification for many organizations.”

Skills needed for software developers��

• Programming languages: Most developers have proficiency in one or more computer programming languages, including .
• Data structures and algorithms: Knowing how data structures, like arrays, trees and graphs, relate to one another is essential, as is an understanding of algorithms.
• Databases: Software developers need an understanding of database management, SQL and experience with rational databases, like MySQL.
• Web development: Because so many applications have web-based aspects, understanding front-end technologies, such as , is critical.
• Software testing and debugging: Developers need the ability to write test cases and debug code to ensure it works as expected.
• Version control systems: Developers must be able to track changes in source code during development.

Software developer soft skills

Hard skills are just the beginning of a career in software development. You’ll also need to be able to work in a team environment and collaborate, often using the following common soft skills:

• Problem-solving
• Communication
• Teamwork
• Adaptability
• Attention to detail
• Time management
• Creativity

Can I become a software developer without a degree?��

Over the past decade, it’s become increasingly possible to transition to a software development career without a traditional degree. The rise of structured training programs like boot camps and online courses can equip professionals with the right skills for a career in software development.

But that doesn’t mean it’s not a good idea to get a degree. As Graff notes:

“It is becoming increasingly possible to transition to a software development career without a degree. While some make this claim, the truth is that the majority of software developers hold a bachelor's degree and many reputable businesses still require a degree in computer science or a related field. There are opportunities to get into software development jobs without a degree, but often those hired have experience in software development, which is helpful. However, if someone is looking into a career in software development, I would encourage them to look at the companies they are interested in to see if a degree is required. With more jobs opening up in software development, it is important to find ways to stand out from other job applicants. Even those employers who may not require a degree may look at those with a degree when making hiring decisions.”

Many companies also value practical experience with in-demand programming languages. Relevant certificates can help professionals spruce up such skills in a way that puts theory into practice and can even count toward credit to a degree program.

What’s the fastest way to become a software developer?��

The fastest way to become a software developer depends on your background, resources and commitment. Intensive coding programs can take three to nine months and offer the additional benefit of hands-on experience and job placement assistance.

Self-directed learning is another path. If you have the time and pick things up quickly, developing skills at your own pace is possible. However, you might miss out on the benefits of career services from your university, as well as having formal education on your resumé.

Formal education via a four-year bachelor’s program might take the longest, but it does provide a comprehensive understanding of the field. In addition, you can network with classmates and instructors. Using your school’s career services department can also help you navigate the world of job opportunities.

How do I become a software developer with an unrelated degree?��

If you already hold a degree but it’s in an unrelated field, you don’t necessarily have to start from square one. In fact, several paths are available to you.

For starters, you could use online resources to teach yourself the necessary skills in your free time. Plenty of tutorials exist for programming languages and the basics of development. You can use those skills to build relevant portfolio items that demonstrate your knowledge.

Earning certificates from recognized programs and platforms is another way to transition to your new software career. Don’t forget about the potential for bridge programs either, which can allow you to transition into software development with foundational computer science and programming concepts.

Careers as a software developer��

Several��types of software development jobs��exist. These include developers, computer consultants and application developers. According to BLS, as of May 2022, these were the estimated annual salary outcomes:

• Web developers work on front-end and back-end projects for web-based applications and websites. As of May 2023, web developers , with a median wage of $84,960, according to BLS.
• study a company’s existing computer systems and design more efficient processes or systems.��As of May 2023, computer systems analysts , with a median wage of $103,800, according to BLS.
• design applications or games for consumers. Many application developers focus on mobile platforms such as tablets and phones.��As of May 2023, software developers , with a median wage of $132,270, according to BLS.

Software development and IT programs at ���۴�ý��

���۴�ý offers several degree and course options to help you pursue a career in software development. From a bachelor’s degree program in computer science to information technology certificates, UOPX offers online programs that can help you learn essential skills. Online learning at UOPX allows busy professionals and transitioning students to enhance their skill set in a flexible and efficient way.

With the bachelor’s in computer science degree, students learn how to apply computer science theory and software development fundamentals to produce computing-based solutions, make informed judgments in computing practice based on legal and ethical principles and evaluate a computing-based solution to meet a given set of requirements.

They also learn:

• Java programming
• Software development
• Computer architecture
• Ethics in computer science
• Computer application and theory

Additionally, students may pursue an IT certificate with the bachelor’s degree program to develop a professional specialty in one of the following areas:

• Advanced cybersecurity
• Cyber and network defense
• Cloud computing
• Scripted and compiled program languages
• Advanced software development

Want to learn more? Discover more��online courses��and bachelor’s degree programs at ���۴�ý.