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Computer science is the study and application of computer systems, including theory, design, software, hardware and networks. (Yeah, it’s a big category.) These systems provide solutions and streamlined processes across industries and sectors.��

Computer science is a broad field, so let’s consider its core concepts with classes you might find in a bachelor’s degree program in comp sci. For example, courses like “Algorithms and Logic for Computer Programming” provide the foundation for programming development practices.

The study of ethics is another example and one that will be crucial in the coming years, particularly regarding cybersecurity and AI.

Networking is a third key concept, covering the design of computer networks — how systems “communicate” with each other and the security practices to make sure the data stays safe.

Underlying all three concepts is programming. Different systems are developed using different programming languages, so a strong grasp of multiple languages is a key requirement for a computer scientist.��

Many think of computer science as only relevant to tech organizations that design emerging technology, like smart devices, robotics, social media platforms and AI. The truth is computer science not only plays a role in every industry but it’s a constant in our everyday lives as well. For example, you’re probably reading this article on your phone or laptop.

Marketing teams use a variety of software as a service (SaaS) tools that help them rank in search engines, manage their projects and more. The writers and designers who create marketing content may use word-processing and design programs. The accounting department also uses specialized software to make sure the bills are paid on time. The list goes on.

When you think about it, not many fields could survive without the products designed and built by computer science professionals.�� 

Computer science isn’t new, so neither are many of the traditional careers we associate with it. These include software developer, IT analyst, IT manager and application developer.

Technology, however, keeps advancing at an accelerated pace, which creates tech that needs a new set of professionals with new skills. Innovative fields encompassed by computer science include AI, robotics, machine learning and big data, to name a few. As technology continues to move forward, more will emerge.

Certain hard skills come to mind immediately when we think about computer science, though sometimes we overlook soft skills, which can be just as important.

Programming languages, coding, data analysis and cloud skills are a few of the common hard skills associated with comp sci. However, with so much new technology emerging, there are other foundational hard skills computer science professionals need for cutting-edge careers:

• Artificial intelligence
• Automation
• Big data
• Data security
• Algorithms
• Robotics and automation

Soft skills are just as important for a career in computer science. Two of the most vital are problem-solving and critical thinking. These enable professionals to check for flaws in reasoning or logic, which is crucial for solving problems in software as well as entire computer systems.

Critical thinking also helps professionals explain their thoughts to team members, stakeholders and employees outside of the IT department. Only by understanding what each group needs to know — and how to say it in a way that makes sense — can professionals get the buy-in they may need.

In addition, critical thinking helps professionals build systematic processes for debugging software applications and other programming tasks.

With the speed of tech advancements, programmers and developers must be dedicated to continuous learning and adaptability. Here are a few tips for staying versatile in computer science:

• Pay attention to computer science news from blogs, social media, podcasts, and networking groups in the field.
• Avoid over-specialization. Knowing the traditional systems is key, but keeping up with new comp sci trends will make you valuable no matter where you go.
• Seek feedback from colleagues, team members and managers.
• Don’t be afraid to experiment. You never know what you might discover.�� 

Other computer science skills include communication, emotional intelligence, self-awareness, collaboration and attention to detail.��

Most fields — from education to finance — are in the midst of a digital transformation, integrating digital technology to improve every function. Because of these changes and their impacts, the job forecast for some computer science professionals is strong, according to the .��

BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2022-2032 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS’ projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to ���۴�ý students or graduates.

As technology advances, so, too, do businesses, education, healthcare and (arguably) society. Benefits include increased workplace efficiency, medical advancements, communication, automation and, as anyone who works remotely knows, workplace flexibility.

Though computer science may have the term “future-proof” attached to it on occasion no career can truly guarantee success and viability. You can, however, work to make yourself as marketable as possible — and that starts with knowledge.

As mentioned, it’s important to keep your skills up to date by engaging in continuous learning. From earning a new degree to completing a minicourse, tech professionals have options when it comes to staying in the know. Gaining third-party certifications is also a good way to increase your skills and value to an organization.

Another strategy is to learn more about the systems where your applications or software run. Deepening your knowledge about DevOps (software development and IT operations), for example, can help you see the broader picture and facilitate relationships with people in the operations department.

���۴�ý offers foundational computer science skills through its Bachelor of Science in Computer Science program. So, if a comp sci degree program interests you, consider the following: Is the program flexible? Are financial aid options available? Is the school accredited? Does the program have specialization options? With ���۴�ý, the answer to those question is yes!

The Bachelor of Science in Computer Science program not only provides the fundamentals of computer science, but also advanced comp sci subjects for emerging technologies. In classes like “Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Trends,” students gain basic knowledge and skills to understand cutting-edge tech.

If you’re interested in options closely related to computer science, consider one of the other information technology programs at UOPX, including the Bachelor of Science in Information Technology.

Learn how the online technology degrees at ���۴�ý can help you meet your educational goals.��