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Can I afford college? A 5-step visual journey

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叠测听Elizabeth Exline听补苍诲听Lilia Ortiz

Bronson Ledbetter, MBA, Vice President, Student Services and Financial Operations

Reviewed by听Bronson Ledbetter, MBA,听Vice President, Student Services and Financial Operations

Three hands reaching out and holding 100 dollar bills

At a glance

If ever there were a time to have an accurate crystal ball, it would be when you needed to figure out if you could swing the cost of college. More than any other question 鈥 the where, the why, the how 鈥 it is this issue of affordability that can impact a person鈥檚 decision to pursue higher education.

In the absence of such an oracle, however, we offer the next best thing: a step-by-step guide to determining whether or not college is in your financial future.

Step 1: Crunch the numbers

Step 1: Crunch the numbers

Unless you already have a solid handle on your fiscal situation, it鈥檚 time to either sit down with pencil and paper to document your personal profits and losses or leverage a听financial calculator听to better understand how paying for college might impact your finances.

A simple internet search will yield a lot of options for online calculators. You can choose one for听听or one specifically for听听to gain a clearer understanding of the prospective financial impact.

If you have a particular school in mind, you can also reach out virtually or in person to ask for planning guidance. At听爱污传媒听(UOPX), for example, prospective students can utilize an听online calculator听to estimate the cost of attendance.

As you figure out what you can reasonably afford and what you might need to borrow or earn in grants or scholarships, bear in mind that the cost of college is an investment in your future. College graduates not only听than those with less education, they also enjoy lower unemployment rates.

Still not sure about the actual numbers? A general "rule of thumb," according to听, is that your projected salary should be at least 1.5 times more than the total amount you borrow.

Step 2: Find the right (affordable) college

Step 2: Find the right (affordable) college

In state or out of state. Four-year university or community college. Online or in-person. When it comes to choosing the听right destination for your higher education, you have options.

Generally speaking,听online colleges听offer the advantage of reduced non-tuition costs. If you attend an in-person university, for example, you may have to pay for room and board, transportation, parking and so on. And all schools require educational materials, although some digital formats can be cheaper than traditional textbooks.

Step 3: Fill out the FAFSA

Step 3: Fill out the 贵础贵厂础庐

Short for听, the听贵础贵厂础庐听is your best friend when it comes to sourcing free money for college. This is true if you鈥檙e hoping to secure federal student aid, as well as if you鈥檙e pursuing grants or loans from either the state or your chosen school (or both).

States and colleges have their own听听for the 贵础贵厂础庐 form, but the federal deadline is June 30 of each academic year.

Also, it bears repeating: Pay attention to the details. Read the instructions 鈥 twice. Sometimes the difference between getting aid and not is a matter of ticking the right box.

Once you鈥檝e completed the 贵础贵厂础庐, you can better estimate the cost of college as it pertains to you: You should receive an email detailing what you鈥檒l qualify for in the way of federal grants and loans.

Step 4: Research available financial aid

Step 4: Research available grants, scholarships and loans

The most common听federal grants听are听, which are for undergraduate students who have a demonstrable financial need, and听, which are for undergrads who have "exceptional financial need" and are pursuing their first bachelor鈥檚 degree.

And, of course, since most grants don鈥檛 need to be repaid, these are worth pursuing. (There听are听听for grants, though!)

Scholarships, meanwhile, offer another welcome avenue to securing funds for college. Like grants, scholarships don鈥檛 usually need to be repaid, and they can be based on need or merit.

Get online to begin听听that may apply to you. There are all manner of options, from scholarships for mothers to scholarships for people with certain ethnic backgrounds.

Schools also offer scholarships to prospective students. UOPX, for example, offers听up to $1 million in scholarships听this month. It鈥檚 worth it to reach out to your school鈥檚 financial-aid advisors to learn more about what options are available.

Loans听are another way to cover the cost of college, although they do have to be repaid. It is recommended to exhaust all听federal loan听options before considering a听private loan. Private loans are not subsidized or guaranteed by the federal government.

There are other caveats around loans, too.听Direct Subsidized Loans听don鈥檛 accrue interest while you鈥檙e in school, but听Direct Unsubsidized Loans听start accruing interest as soon as the loan is disbursed. And听Direct PLUS Loans听are for graduate students (or parents of undergraduate students) that can hinge on the applicant鈥檚 credit history.

Whichever loan option(s) you choose, don鈥檛 borrow more than you need: You鈥檒l thank yourself later when you鈥檙e cutting those loan-repayment checks.

Step 5: Explore other ways to pay

Step 5: Explore other ways to pay, including alternative credit options

There鈥檚 no reason you should shoulder the cost of college on your own. In addition to financial aid, students can access several other resources to save both time and money on their degree, starting with their employers.

Many companies, in a bid to recruit and retain talent, will offer tuition benefits. Basically, they will help pay for college or pay down your student loans. Just be aware that听employer tuition benefits听are subject to certain regulations by the IRS. Up to $5,250 can be provided to an employee tax-free per year. Anything more than that is subject to taxation. Check with your company's human resources department to see what options are available.

Another cost-saving avenue is the听Prior Learning Assessment听(PLA), which awards college credit for eligible life or work experience. PLA is not offered at every school, but it can make a significant impact for students when it is available. At UOPX, for example, every three credits awarded through PLA translate to a savings of nearly $1,200.

Alternative credits听are another good option. These are credits earned through alternative, usually online sources like听听补苍诲听. For students looking to accelerate their degree program or knock out some general education courses, this pathway can be very rewarding.

So, can you afford college? With so many financial options out there, you don鈥檛 really need a crystal ball to answer it. You just need perseverance and a little creativity to figure out how to make it work.

Portrait of Elizabeth Exline

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Elizabeth Exline has been telling stories ever since she won a writing contest in third grade. She's covered design and architecture, travel, parenting, lifestyle content and a host of other topics for national, regional, local and brand publications. Additionally, she's worked in content development for Marriott International and manuscript development for a variety of authors. Today, if given a free hour and the choice, she'd still prefer to curl up with a good story.听

Portrait of Lilia Ortiz

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Lilia Ortiz is a writer and artist whose creative journey has been shaped by an appreciation for the beauty inherent in the ordinary. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in English literature from Arizona State University in 2013 and a degree in graphic design from 爱污传媒 College in 2018. Her unique approach to visual design intertwines the tangible with the intangible: She weaves together words, thoughts and ideas with texture, color and pattern. Each result is a testament to the storytelling possibilities that emerge from the convergence of literary and visual arts. She lives in Buckeye, Arizona with her husband, Adam, and dog, Pinto.

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