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Exploring careers in data science

This article was updated on June 25, 2024.

Michael Feder

Written by Michael Feder

Kathryn Uhles

Reviewed byKathryn Uhles, MIS, MSP,Dean, College of Business and IT

Man holding a laptop while considering careers in data science.

While the tech sector may not be immune to downsizing, generally speaking it experiences strong and steady growth. In fact, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects in computer and technology occupations between 2022 and 2032, with approximately 377,500 openings each year.

One of the many fields experiencing this growth — especially due to the rapid expansion of machine learning and artificial intelligence — is data science. Data scientists play an extremely important role in harnessing the power of large amounts of information to help make companies profitable. But what is data science, and what career options exist for those who pursue degrees in it?

Let’s explore how bachelor’s and master’s programs in data science can lead to rewarding job opportunities.

BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2022-2032 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS’ projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to ۴ý students or graduates.

What is data science?

Data science is a broad field in the technology industry that focuses on the design and creation ofdata modeling techniquesand processes to help organizations collect and organize data to inform business decisions. The field has several specialties, including data mining, data engineering and machine learning.

While jobs in the data science field are available in a number of industries, they typically require the knowledge and experience provided by a relevanttechnology degree, such as one in data science or computer science.

We spoke with Joseph Aranyosi,an associate dean in the College of Business and Information Technology at ۴ý, to discuss what’s typically needed to thrive in data science. “[Third-party] certification and proficiency in a variety of programming languages (e.g., Python, R, SQL), data visualization tools (e.g., PowerBI, Tableau), and statistical and analytical problem-solving techniques is a big plus,” Aranyosi says.*

*While some programs at UOPX may help prepare students for various third-party certifications, at this time UOPX does not equip individuals with certifications through their programs.

Why is data science important?

. Practically every smart device can automatically collect and store information. Online systems, payment portals, and mobile and desktop applications capture data for many purposes. Companies collect text, audio, video and image data in such vast quantities that they need professionals to help comb through it and make it usable. That’s why data science matters.

Aranyosi elaborates: “Data on its own is not very useful. It needs to be cleaned, integrated, transformed and validated before it can be effectively used. Data exploration and modeling processes allow us to evaluate data to monitor performance and look for meaningful patterns. As the Internet of Things (IoT) expands and the volume of data continues to increase, data scientists will be needed to help us answer difficult questions about data usability, privacy and security, and meaningfulness, as well as questions about the ethical design and application of algorithms that make decisions and drive activities for us.”

Jobs you can pursue with a degree in data science

A data science degree can lay the foundation for many roles. Consider the following career options for bachelor’s and master’s degrees:

Bachelor’s degree job outcomes:

Information systems manager

What they do:Anis a professional whooversees and leadsinformation technology (IT) teams.They may manage a variety of activities, such as workflow processes, troubleshooting, digital infrastructure maintenance and implementation of updates. This role may be found in any organization that employs an in-house IT team.

Salary:As of May 2023,was between $101,590 and $214,050, with a median wage of $169,510, according to BLS.

Job outlook:The field of computer and information systems managers has a projectedfrom 2022 to 2032. That’s an estimated 46,900 openings each year.

Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of ۴ý. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. ۴ý does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. BLS data is geographically based. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website.

Data analyst

What they do:A data analyst is a type ofwho focuses on processes for collating and understanding information. Typically, a data analyst uses existing toolsto compile and organize databefore analyzing that data for patterns and other points of interest. This analysis is then passed on for review and implementation.

Salary:As of May 2023,between $61,070 and $184,090, with a median wage of $108,020, according to BLS.

Job outlook:Employment in this field is projected tofrom 2022 to 2032. That’s an estimated 17,700 openings for data scientists each year.

Business intelligence analyst

What they do:A, otherwise known as an operations research analyst, is a type of data analyst who specializes in projectingrelevant business trends.These trends could include anything from marketing developments to financial projections to consumer preferences. Professionals in this field both compile reports about their findings and interpret the reports for other professionals.

Salary:As of May 2023,earned an annual salary between $52,930 and $148,920, with a median wage of $83,640, according to BLS.

Job outlook:Employment for operations research analysts isfrom 2022 to 2032. That’s an estimated 9,800 openings each year.

Database architect

What they do:Adevelops, manages and maintains models, policies and procedures related to organizationaldata management. These professionals often work alongside software designers and analysts to optimize data architecture.

Salary:As of May 2023,database architectsearned an annual salary, with a median wage of $134,700, according to BLS.

Job outlook:The projected employment growth for database architects and administrators isfrom 2022 to 2032, according to BLS. That’s an estimated 10,200 openings per year.

Research scientist

What they do:conduct field research and seek to reproduce phenomena under controlled conditions. This allows them to find patterns and produce relevant innovations. In the context of data science, these professionals may seek to achieve goals such as monitoringmachine learning toolsto determine how they operate in practice or utilizing data sets to more effectively test hypotheses.

Salary:As of May 2023,earned an annual salary between $81,450 and $233,110, with a median wage of $145,080, according to BLS.

Job outlook:Projected growth for computer and information research scientists is afrom 2022 to 2032. That’s an estimated 3,400 openings each year.

Master’s degree job outcomes:

Application development director

What they do:An application development director manages and leads a variety of activities related to creating software solutions for user needs. This includes tasks such as managing workflows, facilitating processes and acting as a point of contact between the development team, management and clients. These professionals often providetechnical assistancethroughout the application development, integration and maintenance life cycle.

Salary:Application development directors are also categorized ascomputer and information systems managers. As of May 2023, computer and information systems managersearned an annual salary between , with a median wage of $169,510, according to BLS.

Job outlook:The projected is 15% from 2022 to 2032. That’s an estimated 46,900 openings each year.

Computing services manager

What they do:A computing services manager performs various tasks related to the management of a computer services team. A computer services team may provide and manage a wide range of services, such astroubleshooting, data processing and electronic messaging. A computing services director makes decisions, facilitates workflow and coordinates teams.

Salary:As of May 2023, computing services managers earned an annual salary between , with a median wage of $169,510, according to BLS.

Job outlook:As noted, the projected employmentis 15% from 2022 to 2032, according to BLS. That’s an estimated 46,900 openings each year.

Data processing manager

What they do:Data processing managers direct teams that manage and process data and act as apoint of contactbetween teams and clients.They may conduct tasks related to hiring and onboarding. It is also important for these professionals to have substantial skills and knowledge related tocybersecurity, as data processing and storage are tasks that typically require security standards and governance.

Salary:Data processing managers are also categorized as computer and information systems managers. As of May 2023, computer and information systems managers earned an annual salary between , with a median wage of $169,510, according to BLS.

Job outlook:As noted, the projected employment growth rate for this field isfrom 2022 to 2032, according to BLS.

IS supervisor, manager or director

What they do:Often, an IS director manages all computer-based processes within an organization or a branch. This professional may sometimes be referred to as an IT director. This positioncoordinates and supervises IT teamsand serves as a point of contact between teams, managers and clients. Theyset major goalsrelated to the management of IS andimplement strategiesto ensure goals are met.

Salary:As of May 2023, computer and information systems managersearned an annual salary between , with a median wage of $169,510, according to BLS.

Job outlook:As noted, the projected growth rate forfrom 2022 to 2032.

IT manager or director

What they do: typically oversee an organization’s entire information technology department, including direct supervision of employees. They determine business requirements and use cases for the company’s software and hardware.

Salary: As of May 2023, IT managers and directors earned an annual salary between , with a median wage of $169,510, according to BLS.

Job outlook: As noted, the projected growth ratefrom 2022 to 2032.

Management information systems (MIS) director

What they do: Management information systems (MIS) directors sometimes share responsibilities with other types of IT directors, although their work may typically more involve managing data governance policies and procedures.

Salary: As with other IT-centric management roles listed above, MIS directors earned an annual salary between , with a median wage of $169,510, as of May 2023.

Job outlook: Similar to the other IT management roles, the for this field from 2022 to 2032 is 15%.

Technical services manager

What they do: Technical services managers often perform many of the same duties as IT managers or MIS directors. They oversee the development, implementation and maintenance of the company’s technology systems, including software and hardware. They may also supervise technical teams to ensure strategies align with organizational goals.

Salary: As a part of the information technology field, technical services managers often have similar salaries to those roles. IT management professionals earned an annual salary between , with a median wage of $169,510, as of May 2023.

Job outlook: The job outlook for these roles is also similar, with projected growth of 15% between .

Explore online data science degrees

If you’re interested in learning fundamental skills in data science, ۴ý offers several IT degree options.

Anonline bachelor’s degree in data science provides a solid foundation for a career in IT. If you already hold a bachelor’s degree in data science but are seeking to learn even more about the subject, you may want to consider a master’s degree.

Here is more about these two data science programs at UOPX:

  • Bachelor of Science in Data Science— Gain fundamental skills and knowledge for analyzing, manipulating and processing data sets using statistical software. Learn ETL (extract, transform, load) processes for integrating data sets for business intelligence. Focus on data mining and modeling, data programming languages, statistical analysis, and data visualization and storytelling. Discover techniques to transform structured and unstructured data sets into meaningful information to identify data patterns and trends and drive strategic decision-making.
  • Master of Science in Data Science— In this program, you will learn how to analyze, design and manage data sets and models used to optimize functionality and scalability and improve business system performance. Learn database design, data processing and warehousing, data queries and interpretation, business intelligence and statistical methods, as well as how to apply data science strategically to improve business decision-making.

Request more information or apply to our online bachelor’s or master’s programs in data science today.

Headshot of Michael Feder

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at ۴ý where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.

Headshot of Kathryn Uhles

ABOUT THE REVIEWER

Currently Dean of the College of Business and Information Technology,Kathryn Uhles has served ۴ý in a variety of roles since 2006. Prior to joining ۴ý, Kathryn taught fifth grade to underprivileged youth in ۴ý.

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