This article was updated on听December 1, 2023.
Written by Elizabeth Exline
Whether you see them as digitally adroit or addicted, optimistic or entitled, committed to bigger causes or ,听Gen Z is on the rise.
Born between 1996 and 2010, Gen Z鈥檚 oldest members are officially part of the workforce and are poised to comprise by 2025. That means change is coming to everything, including the workplace.
爱污传媒听Career Coach听Jamie Johnson, MS, NCC, CCC, has seen it all when it comes to generational characteristics. She began her career by counseling Gen X, whose trademark independence endeared them to Johnson鈥檚 heart.
By 2005, she was coaching millennials who took an opposite approach to that of Gen X. 鈥淪uddenly, it was, 鈥楽how me this. Show me that. How do I do this?鈥欌 Johnson recalls. 鈥淚t was what we call reaction formation in psychology: You go from one extreme to the other.鈥
So, where does that leave Gen Z? Major events like 9/11 and the Great Recession of 2008 are textbook knowledge for this generation rather than lived experiences. Digital life is a way of life (Gen Z reportedly comprises听), and so is mental illness. They have the听听of all generations, according to McKinsey & Company.
One experience that has directly impacted Gen Z is the COVID-19 pandemic. For many Gen Zers, it meant canceled or newly remote jobs and isolating virtual classrooms.
鈥淟ife changed, and they don鈥檛 see life as what we鈥檝e known in our traditional world,鈥 Johnson says. 鈥淩emote became a new norm.鈥
In a nod to their resilience, however, Gen Z has embraced the possibility of virtual life for both better and worse. On the one hand, they鈥檙e more likely to demand a flexible approach to work-life balance. (And a four-day workweek!)
On the other hand, they avoid confrontation at all costs. 鈥淥ne thing about this group, they don鈥檛 like to make waves,鈥 Johnson says. If a conversation or an encounter gets uncomfortable, Gen Z is liable to just opt out the way one restaurant worker did when Johnson pointed out a problem with her order. Rather than assist Johnson, the worker simply closed the drive-thru window in her face.
If you鈥檝e had a customer-service representative hang up on you, a co-worker avoid your phone call or an acquaintance ghost you, you know what Johnson is talking about. 听
Perhaps this penchant for disengagement explains why Gen Z is also facing something of an existential crisis. 鈥淚鈥檓 dealing with a lot of Gen Z who don鈥檛 know who they are or what they want to do. 鈥 They want to know, though, and they want the money. They want that instant gratification like what a video game or technology can give them, but they don鈥檛 understand what it means workwise yet,鈥 Johnson says.
Even if they don鈥檛 know what it all means (or maybe because they don鈥檛), Gen Z leads workers in hope and optimism when it comes to their careers. According to the 2023 Career Optimism Index庐, 82% of Gen Z is more hopeful for the future of their careers as compared to 76% of baby boomers and 78% of Gen X.
This doesn鈥檛 surprise Johnson, who says, 鈥淏efore COVID, this group was dynamic. They were excited. They were ready to go. If you encouraged them to do things, they were going to try it.鈥
Optimism, however, doesn鈥檛 guarantee happiness. The problem Gen Z faces is not unlike what their millennial predecessors encountered: an and the sense that they鈥檙e not fully equipped to make the life and career they want happen.
What does all this mean? , Gen Z鈥檚 insecurities around skills and ability don鈥檛 seem to impede expectations. Citing a , Insider reports more than 75% of Gen Z believes they should be promoted after a year of employment; 32% think that milestone should happen after six months.
And they鈥檙e apparently not particularly sentimental when it comes to their employers. According to the same Insider article, most of the surveyed Gen Z workers planned to .
As Gen Z boldly goes where no generation has gone before in terms of demanding better pay and perks, employers find themselves exploring ways to placate young workers.
that some companies provide 鈥渨orkversary鈥 celebrations and new titles. Others develop step-by-step plans for employee career growth.
Such plans align with takeaways from the Career Optimism Index, which recommends offering upskilling and mentorship as a means of meeting employee and employer goals alike. Employees acquire ongoing skill development, and employers benefit from a veritable talent pipeline.
The benefits of investing in Gen Z go beyond talent retention, though. Johnson sees potential in this fledgling generation. Their belief in the importance of mental health and general well-being suggests they may fulfill the promise made by millennials of achieving greater work-life balance.
鈥淚 think we鈥檒l see a whole new concept of what work means when they reach the age of management and above,鈥 Johnson says.
And that digital deftness also promises change. If Gen Z can overcome the isolating social awkwardness of a digital life, they may just spearhead the next wave of economic opportunity.
鈥淭hey鈥檙e going to add technology to things we never dreamed of,鈥 Johnson says.
It just may fall to older generations to give them the tools they need to succeed.听
Elizabeth Exline has been telling stories ever since she won a writing contest in third grade. She's covered design and architecture, travel, lifestyle content and a host of other topics for national, regional, local and brand publications. Additionally, she's worked in content development for Marriott International and manuscript development for a variety of authors.
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