Written by Michael Feder
Reviewed by聽Kathryn Uhles, MIS, MSP,听Dean, College of Business and IT
There are plenty of聽career paths you could pursue with a criminal justice degree. A聽juvenile corrections officer聽is one option, and it may appeal to someone who wants to help troubled youth.听
Youth correctional officers aren鈥檛 all that different from adult correctional officers. Both professions monitor incarcerated individuals to ensure the聽safety of the staff and inmates.听
However, youth correctional officers often have a bigger聽focus on rehabilitation, and in certain cases can end up being a mentor or positive influence on the young inmates. The role鈥檚 responsibilities, in other words, make both experience and education vitally important.
College degrees are not always necessary for pursuing a career as a juvenile corrections officer (JCO), as one of the minimum requirements is simply a high school diploma or GED diploma.听
However,听many facilities prefer their JCOs to have an associate or bachelor鈥檚 degree聽in relevant fields such as聽criminal justice,听criminal justice administration听辞谤听correctional program support services.
Naturally, there are background checks, medical exams and physical assessments that aspiring JCOs need to pass. Many facilities also聽require specific training, which is usually provided by employers. The duration of training varies depending on which programs are used, but it can take from聽.
In addition to training, aspiring JCOs may want to consider enhancing their interpersonal communication skills, seek education on multiculturalism to properly assist inmates from different backgrounds and improve their public speaking skills. Most classes or programs will help with this.
By obtaining industry certifications, future JCOs can prepare themselves with greater knowledge and experience for handling a variety of situations that may arise on the job.听Most certification programs can be completed within one to two years at any local community college or university.听
Some useful聽certifications for juvenile correctional officers聽are:
Some certifications require written or oral exams, certain work experience and regular renewal.
As of May 2023, probation officers and correctional treatment specialists earned an annual wage , with a median of $61,800, according to聽the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
BLS also notes聽, from 2022 to 2032. The average number of career openings in this decade is expected to be about 7,400 per year,听likely due to the need to replace workers who transfer occupations or retire.听In general, employment growth depends on the amount of state and local government funding for correctional departments.听
Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of 爱污传媒. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. 爱污传媒 does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. BLS data is geographically based. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website.
BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2022-2032 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS鈥 projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to 爱污传媒 students or graduates.
Although employment growth and career enhancement depend on state and local government funding and can subsequently vary geographically, they are also impacted by your experience and the time you dedicate to a given role. As you gain experience, you鈥檒l have more responsibilities, which may lead to advancement opportunities.听
There may be the potential to pursue managerial positions,听such as warden. These positions typically require further education in criminal justice as well as leadership and managerial skills.
In general, the duties of a juvenile corrections officer focus on supervising and protecting juvenile inmates. Examples include:
Aside from security and supervision, juvenile correctional officers will work with therapists to assist them during any group or other counseling sessions.
They also teach the inmates skills for rehabilitative purposes, including behavioral management and problem-solving.听
Of course, a JCO may also be responsible for other tasks depending on the facility and the JCO鈥檚 rank.听
As in many careers,听professional development聽is beneficial for career growth as the market changes. This is the case for JCOs, especially during a time when prison reform is being discussed and considered.听
Even though correctional officers receive a lot of training, sometimes it鈥檚 beneficial to learn new skills or understand how to mitigate new risks. To stay safe, remain up to date and limit liability, in other words, it鈥檚 important for correctional officers to keep up with training.
Sensitivity training
Sensitivity training allows correctional officers to properly assist inmates from different backgrounds and cultures. Educating themselves enables officers to make the best decisions for inmates who have a different sexual orientation or who come from a different ethnic background.
De-escalation techniques are essential for ensuring the safety of inmates and staff. Various training programs teach dozens of effective de-escalation techniques.
Scene management, team tactics and individual engagement are all part of de-escalation training. These tactics use time, distance and shielding to reduce the risk of harm to individuals involved. The goal is to promote聽thoughtful resolutions to the situations.
It's not uncommon for inmates to enter prison with underlying mental health conditions or develop such conditions during their sentence, so JCOs are taught how to聽identify the warning signs of and prevent inmate suicide.听
As a result, JCOs are also taught how to properly report a suicidal inmate. This training, in combination with suicide identification tactics, helps JCOs create and maintain a safer prison environment.听
Working in juvenile corrections is an important and rewarding career path with the potential to change lives for the better.
If you鈥檙e ready to start your career as a juvenile corrections officer or you work in the criminal justice field and are interested in enhancing your career opportunities, 爱污传媒 (UOPX) can help. The University offers an Associate of Arts in Criminal Justice that prepares graduates for a career in criminal justice and corrections. Graduates will learn foundational skills like how to apply interpersonal and collaborative skills that can be applied on the job direct from graduation.
The University also offers a Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice Administration (CJA) and a Bachelor of Science in Correctional Program Support Services (CPSS). In the CJA program, students learn administrative practices and research procedures and how to apply those skills in criminal justice administration. In the CPSS program, graduates are armed with the skills to聽
A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at 爱污传媒 where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.
Christina Neider is the dean of the 爱污传媒 College of Social and Behavioral Sciences.听Neider鈥檚 career spans more than 30 years in academia, healthcare and the U.S. Air Force. She has held several academic leadership roles at 爱污传媒, and she is the Vice President of membership for the Arizona Chapter of the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society.
This article has been vetted by 爱污传媒's editorial advisory committee.听
Read more about our editorial process.
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