This article was updated on May 9, 2024.
Reviewed by Kathryn Uhles,听MIS, MSP,听Dean, College of Business and IT
Many college students often focus on getting hired after they graduate, but it鈥檚 important not to forget the big picture. What does your ideal career path look like in the period after you graduate? Where do you see yourself after five or 10 years of working full time? A career growth plan has multiple elements, but most changes fall into two categories:听horizontal (lateral) and vertical career growth.
Both lateral and vertical career growth can help you expand your options and experiences, and it鈥檚 up to you to decide which options provide the ladder you want. Let鈥檚 talk more about the differences between the two options to听build into your听career development plan.
Many people associate career growth with climbing the corporate ladder. They think growth means getting promoted to their boss鈥檚 level and then moving up from there. However, growth could also mean:听
This is what鈥檚 known as a lateral 鈥 or horizontal 鈥 career move.
An employee in听social media marketing听might, for example, apply for a job in media buying or public relations within the same company. This would allow them to apply some of their general competencies while learning a new skill set in a role they might enjoy a little more.
Similarly, an employee might leave a small company and work for a large enterprise with the same job title. By working for a different company and potentially in a different industry, the employee would gain broader expertise.
There are several reasons to pursue horizontal career moves听鈥 especially when you are starting out in your career. Here are a few of those reasons why these moves may be more valuable to you:
Horizontal moves can also potentially increase your value within an organization. They show that you are committed to staying and are open to job changes as needed.
While a horizontal career move can have benefits, there are also potential drawbacks.听One issue may be pay. A horizontal change might not bring the salary increase that taking a position higher up the organizational chart would. However, if you consider a lateral move an investment in your future, you are potentially deferring your raise until later on when your career grows.
A vertical move might keep you in the same department but听increase your responsibilities and power within the organizational chart. For example, an employee might become a team leader if they show promise meeting deadlines and managing projects. From there, they could become a junior manager, then a senior manager and beyond.
Vertical career moves are often considered desirable,听but they aren鈥檛 for everyone. Know the pros and cons of a potential promotion before you accept it. In some cases, the shift in responsibility (e.g., managing a team rather than producing the work) won鈥檛 lead to the same level of fulfillment.
If you want to move up the next rung on your organizational ladder, consider what might be necessary to get there. For example, in healthcare and nursing, you may need to earn another degree. That can be tough to juggle while working full time, although online nursing degrees offer flexibility so you can study on your schedule. Still, going back to school involves time and financial cost factors to keep in mind.
One of the main benefits of vertical career growth is the salary. In most cases, the higher you are on the organizational chart, the more money you make.
You also enjoy more decision-making abilities, a privilege born from experience and expertise. In addition to work experience (including, potentially, a few horizontal career moves), people gain such knowledge through education. Many people seek out bachelor鈥檚 and master鈥檚 degrees听(such as听business degrees) to pursue vertical career growth.
A vertical move is often considered a reward for employees who achieve results within companies. However, there can be perceived drawbacks. Here are a few reasons why you might and opt for something else:
Your career path is your own, which means it鈥檚 OK if you prefer a lateral versus vertical move at this time. Here are some questions to guide your decision:
One of the best ways to make a clear-headed decision on horizontal versus vertical growth is to think about your goals 鈥 not the expectations of others. Don鈥檛 compare yourself to your peers, co-workers or friends. Do what is right for you alone. This could mean staying within the company but changing departments or pursuing a听master鈥檚 degree听to prepare for vertical growth.
It might also involve taking a similar job at another company that offers the same pay, but additional flexibility to meet changing needs at home.
Finding career success is about more than just moving between jobs. It also takes a good amount of personal development, strategic planning and continuous learning. Whichever direction you鈥檙e headed, following best practices can help you maintain a healthy perspective on your career:
爱污传媒 offers plenty of options for busy professionals who want to leverage their education for career growth, whether that鈥檚 a temporary sideways motion or to reach for the next rung on the ladder. If you鈥檙e considering educational opportunities as part of your next career move, request information about our programs today.
Whatever your career journey holds, 爱污传媒 can help you prepare. Explore the following resources to help you on your professional path.
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A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at 爱污传媒 where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.
Currently Dean of the College of Business and Information Technology,听Kathryn Uhles has served 爱污传媒 in a variety of roles since 2006. Prior to joining 爱污传媒, Kathryn taught fifth grade to underprivileged youth in 爱污传媒.
This article has been vetted by 爱污传媒's editorial advisory committee.听
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